Chapter 8 – Guinea Pig Behavior




Like any pet, a guinea pig is a big commitment. Before you take on this four to seven year responsibility you will want to learn about the general behavior and temperament of guinea pigs. Let me put your mind at ease on one point, guinea pigs are safe and lovable pets for children. They have their own language and a few quirks that we will cover in this chapter.

Biting

Guinea pigs are prey animals, not predators. They tend to run and hide if they are afraid, not bite. If your fingers smell like food, a cavy might become confused and try to chew on it, so be sure to wash your hands. Also, like all babies, baby guinea pigs nibble on everything, including fingers and toes. This is harmless and they stop doing it when they get a little bigger.

Very rarely, you will find a guinea pig that bites. This isn’t as big a problem as you might think, however. Remember, guinea pigs don’t naturally bite, so it’s easy to cure them of the habit.

The two reasons why a guinea pig might bite you are: 1) They are scared or 2) They believe that they are the dominant one in your relationship. So, your first step in getting your pet to stop biting is to figure out which of these reasons holds true.

If your pet is frightened of you, they will act extremely timid when you approach, curling up into a ball in their cage and shivering when you touch them. They are so frightened that they feel they must bite to protect themselves. If this is the case, you will need to be patient and gradually develop trust with your guinea pig. Do this by reaching your hand into the cage and gently stroking the animal’s head for a short time. Do not pick up the animal. Each day, pet their head a little bit longer until they become used to you and realize that you are not going to hurt them. This method takes a lot of patience but you will be rewarded in the long run with a strong bond of trust between you and your cavy.

Sometimes your guinea pig thinks that they are bigger and stronger than you. When you are holding them or petting them, they may wish to go back to playing with their toys or eating and so they bite you. Face it, they just want to do what they want to do and that’s that!

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